Ancient World History surveys the development of early civilizations from the emergence of the first writing systems, domestication of animals, and the advent of agriculture (c. 3500 BCE) through the fall of the Roman Empire (c. 500 AD). Students will examine how geographic movement, cultural norms, and human innovation shaped early societies, with particular attention to religious beliefs, systems of government, economic and trade networks, art and architecture, and technological advancements.
The first semester focuses on the early river valley civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, and China, as well as smaller but influential societies such as the Hebrews, Phoenicians, and Minoans. The second semester explores Ancient Greece, the Hellenistic period, and the development and expansion of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. Through historical inquiry and analysis, students will gain an understanding of how ancient civilizations laid the foundations for the modern world.